Kukura kwemusika uye kukura kwacho
Muna 2025, musika wepasi rose wekugadzira magirazi wakasvika matani mamiriyoni 1929. Unotarisirwa kudarika matani mamiriyoni 2024 muna 2026. Pakazosvika 2035, musika unotarisirwa kudarika mabhiriyoni 326.54 emadhora ekuAmerica.
Zvinwiwa zvepamusoro-soro nedoro rekugadzira zvinhu zvinonwiwa zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kudiwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Muna 2024 chete, musika wezvinwiwa zvinonwiwa muUK wakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu nemazana masere emapaunzi, nekuwedzera kwemakambani matsva anopfuura makumi mashanu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2030, boka rezvinwiwa zvinonwiwa (RTD) richakura ne16.2% pagore, uye girazi rave ndiro rinofarirwa kurongedza munzvimbo iyi sezvo richigona kuchengetedza kunaka kwaro uye kuratidza hunhu hwechokwadi hwechigadzirwa ichi.
Kurongedza mishonga kunopa mikana yakakura yekukura. Kugadzirwa kukuru kwemishonga yekudzivirira mRNA nemishonga yeGLP-1 kwakaita kuti pave nekudiwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhodhoro egirazi. SCHOTT Pharma ichangobva kuisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nerimwe emadhora ekuAmerica kuvaka fekitori muNorth Carolina, iine hunyanzvi mukugadzira sirinji dzegirazi; nepo fomura yegirazi yeCorning's Valor ichibvisa zvinhu zveboron kudzivirira kupatsanurwa kwemasero, ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemishonga uku ichitsigira mashandiro emitsetse yekuzadza inokurumidza.
Kukurumidzisa shanduko inogara kwenguva refu
Kunyangwe girazi riri chinhu "chakasvibirira" pacharo, kunyunguduka kwaro kunoda simba rakawanda kunoumba inenge 0.3% yeutsi hwepasi rose hunokonzerwa nevanhu. Muna 2026, indasitiri iyi iri kukurumidzisa maitiro ayo ekubvisa kabhoni kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Tekinoroji yemidziyo yekunyungudutsa yemagetsi yabudirira zvikuru. Verallia yatanga kushandisa midziyo yekunyungudutsa yemagetsi chete mudunhu reCharente muFrance. Mukuita kwekunyungudutsa, haina kuburitsa mafuta, uye carbon dioxide pabhodhoro rega rega regirazi yaderedzwa neinenge 60%. Chitofu chekunyungudutsa cheNextGen cheArdagh Group chinoshandisa 60% yemagetsi ekudziya uye 40% yemafuta ekudziya, nemagetsi anobuda matani angangoita 350 pazuva, zvichiratidza kuti nzira yemagetsi yekusanganiswa inoshanda.
Mwero wekushandiswa kwemagirazi akapwanyika (cullet) wave uchiwedzera nguva nenguva. Nekukura kwetekinoroji yekuongorora magirazi yakavakirwa pahungwaru hwekugadzira, mwero wekushandiswa kwemagirazi akapwanyika mukugadzira magirazi wave kupfuura 60%. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti pakuwedzera kwega kwega kwe10% muhuwandu hwemagirazi akapwanyika anoshandiswa, paavhareji, kushandiswa kwesimba kushoma ne3% uye 5% kushoma kwekubuda kwecarbon dioxide kunogona kuwanikwa. Mabhodhoro egirazi evatengi anogadzirwa neSGD Pharma mufekitori yayo yeZhanjiang muChina akawana chitupa cheISO 14021, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa muzvigadzirwa zvavo hunosvika 20%-30%.
Tekinoroji yekuwedzera huremu huri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza. Mabhodhoro egirazi akareruka anowedzera simba rekupisa kubva kuVetropack Group ane simba rakafanana neremabhodhoro echinyakare, asi huremu hwawo hwakaderedzwa ne30%. Tekinoroji iyi, inozivikanwa neWorld Packaging Organisation (WPO), inotarisirwa kuwana kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri muAustria muzhizha ra2026.
Maitiro eMusika weDunhu
Europe ichiri simba guru, ichitora chikamu chinosvika 37.75% chemusika wepasi rose muna 2025. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuEuropean Container Glass Federation (FEVE), kurongedza magirazi kunotsigira anopfuura mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana emaeuro ekutengesa zvinhu zveEU zvine mutengo wakakwira, zvichitora chikamu chinosvika 6.1% chezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neEU. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa kwechimiro kuri kuitwa.
Mafambiro ari mumitemo yekutengeserana anofanirwa kutariswa. Musi wa5 Kurume 2026, UK Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) yakatanga ongororo mbiri, imwe yekuongorora kuisirwa kwemitero yekurasa marara pamidziyo yegirazi inotorwa kubva kuChina, uye imwe yekuisa matanho ekudzivirira rubatsiro pamidziyo yegirazi inotorwa kubva kuTurkey. Tsvagiridzo idzi dzinobata midziyo yegirazi yakawanda ine marita 2.5 kana pasi, kusanganisira magaba ekuchengetera chikafu nemabhodhoro akasiyana-siyana ezvinwiwa.
Dunhu reAsia-Pacific neMiddle East rinoratidza mukana wekukura wakasimba. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2031, dunhu reMiddle East neAfrica richasvika pakukura kwepamusoro-soro kwegore negore kwe7.67%. Vitro Company inoronga kuisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mana emadhora ekuAmerica mukuwedzera muEgypt, ukuwo HORN Company iri kupa maovheni ekugadzira fekitari itsva yeFrigoglass muNigeria, zvichiratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwefekitori iyi kuri kukurumidza.
Muganhu wekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji
Kugadzira zvinhu zvedhijitari uye kugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru zviri kuchinja mamodheru ekugadzira zvinhu echinyakare. Sisitimu yekutonga simba reAI inoshandiswa neOI Glass Company pafekitori yayo yeAlloa muScotland inogona kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi zvine hungwaru zvichibva pamutengo wegrid uye mitengo yemagetsi, uye inotarisirwa kuchengetedza matani mazana maviri nemakumi mana emhepo inoburitsa carbon dioxide gore rega rega. Tekinoroji yedhijitari yapfupisa nguva yekuiswa kwemutsetse mutsva wekugadzira neanopfuura 50%.
Matekinoroji ekugadzirisa pamusoro pechinhu akavandudza kukosha kwekurongedza magirazi. Matekinoroji akadai se physical vapor deposition (PVD), coating, uye screen printing anogona kuita kuti rudzi rwechinhu ruve rwakasiyana uku achiramba achiwirirana nemaitiro ekudzokorodza. SGD Pharma yakaratidza kuti matekinoroji aya anogona sei kuwana mhedzisiro yepamusoro, achibatanidza runako rwemhando yepamusoro nedhizaini inochengetedza nguva.
Gwaro rekugadzira rinogona kudzokororwa rinopa gwara rakajeka kuindasitiri. Masangano eGerman BDE nebvse anokurudzira kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemafirimu ealuminium akavharwa nekupisa, mavara epurasitiki akaoma kubvisa, uye machira epamusoro asingaonekwe zvakakwana izvo zvingakanganisa kuzivikanwa kwemasisitimu ekurongedza emaziso. Maitiro aya akatarisana nekugadzira anogonesa kuiswa kwekufunga nezvedenderedzwa panguva yekugadzira mapurasitiki.
Maonero Eramangwana
Tichitarisa mberi, indasitiri yekurongedza magirazi ichashanduka nenzira nhatu huru: shanduko yekurima, kugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva. Makambani anogona kuumba makwikwi makuru munzvimbo dzakadai setekinoroji ine kabhoni shoma, kugadzira zvinhu zvinochinjika, uye mashandisirwo emhando yepamusoro achatora chinzvimbo chikuru muindasitiri iri kubuda.
Kune makambani ekuChina anotumira zvinhu zvemagirazi kunze kwenyika, maitiro matatu makuru anofanirwa kutariswa: Mwero wakasimba wekabhoni uchava mamiriro ekupinda mumusika wepamusoro; Kurongeka kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo kuri kukurumidza, zvichiita kuti kuumbwa kwemafekitori ekune dzimwe nyika kana marezenisi etekinoroji kuve sarudzo inokwanisika yekunzvenga zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana; Kudiwa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvepamusoro kuri kuwedzera, zvichida kuti makambani ave nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunochinjika hunogona kuona kumhanya kwekupindura kwemusika.
Sezvo kurongedza zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu kwave kubvumirana pasi rose, magirazi, nekugona kudzokororwazve kusingaperi, kugadzikana kwemakemikari uye nzvimbo yepamusoro, ari kupinda munguva yehurongwa hwekutsvaga hutungamiriri muindasitiri. Makambani anogona kushandura zvisungo zvavo zvebudiriro inogara kwenguva refu kuita mabhenefiti etekinoroji uye kusimudzira ruzivo rwavo rwekugadzira kuita mhinduro dzemasisitimu ndiwo achakunda mukuchinja uku.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-17-2026
