Tsvaga kuti makambani ezvinonhuwira eFrance anoshanda sei nevagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kugadzira mabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira zvegirazi akagadzirwa nemaoko ayo anotsanangura hunhu hwechigadzirwa, anosangana nezvinodiwa nemitemo, uye anopa mapurasitiki emhando yepamusoro akaganhurirwa.
Nei Kugadzirwa Kwebhodhoro Rakagadzirwa Nemaoko Kuchitsanangura Rudzi Rwezvinonhuwira Zvishoma
Kukura kwezvinonhuhwirira zvemhando yepamusoro kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwehunhu hwepamusoro. Kana mugadziri wezvinonhuhwirira akazvimiririra muLyon agadzira munhuwi wakakomberedza chinhu chimwe chete - ngatitii, sandalwood yekare isingawanzo kuwanikwa kubva kuMysore - nyaya yese yerudzi urwu inotenderera pakusiyana uye chokwadi. Bhodhoro rezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro rinoparadza nyaya iyoyo pakutanga kwekutaurirana nevatengi.
Kugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro egirazi akagadzirwa nenzira yakasarudzika kunoita kuti dzimba dzikwanise kudzora zvese zvinoonekwa uye zvinobata zvechiratidzo chavo. Takagadzira mabhodhoro anotangira pa3ml Discovery atomizers kusvika kumaflask ekuunganidza e500ml, mumifananidzo yakachekwa nekristaro inotaura nezvemagirazi emishonga ekuFrance emuzana remakore rechi18 uye mumhando dzakapfava dzisingataridzike sedzakasiyana mumuseum yekugadzira yeStockholm. Chinhu chinowanzoonekwa mumapurojekiti aya chishuwo chekumanikidza zvinoreva chiratidzo kuita chimiro chaicho.
Kune vanotanga kuburitsa makopi mashoma, nzira iyi yakagadzirwa nemaoko ine huremu hwakawedzerwa. Munhuwi wemhando yepamusoro we500-unit unofanirwa kuputirwa unoratidza kushomeka uye chinangwa. Kana vatengi vakasangana nebhodhoro rakaumbwa nemaoko rine chivharo chakagadzirwa nemaoko, vanowana meseji isina kutaurwa: izvi zvakagadzirwa nechinangwa, kwete nyore. Tinotenda kuti kutarisisa uku pakurongedza ndiko kunosiyanisa munhuwi une simba rechokwadi kubva kune unopera mushure mekuburitswa kamwe chete kwemwaka.
Kufamba Nemitemo Yekunhuhwirira Kwekurongedza
Zvisati zvachekwa kana kuyedzwa girazi, mhando dzezvinonhuhwirira dzakakomba dzinofanira kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotonga zvigadzirwa zvekuzora nezvinonhuhwirira. Zvinhu zviviri zviri kutonga musika weEurope:Maitiro eIFRAzvakagadziriswa neInternational Perfume Association, pamwe neMutemo weEU weZvizoro (EC) Nhamba 1223/2009.
Mitemo yeIFRA inotaura nezvekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu zvinonhuhwirira, asi kukosha kwazvo pakurongedza hakuna kunanga - kunyanya kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwezvinhu zvinosanganiswa nezvinhu zvekurongedza. Semuenzaniso, chigadzirwa chekunhuhwirira chine huwandu hwakawanda hwe sesquiterpene chinogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinoputira zve polymer mukati me cap kana collar, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo padanho rekugadzira pane kuwanikwa panguva yekuedzwa kwekugadzikana.
Mutemo weEU Cosmetics une zvazvinoreva zvakananga pakurongedza. Chinyorwa chechitatu chinoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvekuzora zviri pamusika zvive zvakachengeteka kuhutano hwevanhu pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa uye anofanoonekwa ekushandiswa. Kune mabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira, izvi zvinoshandura zvinodiwa pakuvharwa kunodzivirira vana - kunyanya kune mafomati madiki - kuenderana kwezvinhu zviri mukati megirazi nemusanganiswa wekunhuhwirira, uye nzvimbo yakakodzera yekunyora mazita papakeji yekutanga.
Makambani ekunhuhwirira ekuFrance anoshanda muEU anofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapakeji awo anoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo.Mutemo weCLP (EC) Nhamba 1272/2008yekuisa muzvikamu zvengozi uye kurongedza musanganiswa. Perfume ine doro riri pamusoro pehuwandu hwedoro rinokonzeresa zvinodiwa pakurongedza, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvine chekuita nenjodzi kune mamwe mapoka enjodzi.
Tinotungamira mutengi wese kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu aya pakutanga kwechikamu chekugadzira. Chikwata chedu chevanotungamira chinotarisira kuchengetedza matemplate emagwaro azvino uye chinogona kushanda pamwe chete nema laboratori ekuongorora evamwe kuti vaongorore zvinoenderana nezvinhu. Kunzwisisa zvinodiwa izvi usati watanga kugadzira maturusi kunodzivirira kugadziridzwa kudhura kunogona kudzosera kumashure mwedzi yakawanda.
Kusarudza Rudzi Rwakakodzera rweGirazi: Crystal, Soda-Lime, uye Borosilicate
Haasi magirazi ese ebhodhoro rezvinonhuwira akaenzana, uye sarudzo yerudzi rwegirazi ine mhedzisiro yekunaka, huremu, kusagona kushandisa makemikari, uye mutengo. Mapoka matatu makuru atinoshanda nawo igirazi re lead crystal, girazi re soda-lime, uye girazi reborosilicate.
Kiristaro yemutobvuInoramba iri ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekunhuhwirira kwemhando yepamusoro. Krista yemutobvu inopfurwa nemaoko inopa kujeka kunoshamisa kwemaziso, huremu hunogutsa hunoratidza kunaka, uye kugona kugamuchira kuveza kwakaomarara kwakadzama. Hunhu hwemutobvu hwemutobvu hunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune makambani ane dhizaini yebhodhoro inotsamira pakupenya kwakajeka - nzvimbo dzakatarisana dzinoparadzira uye dzinoisa chiedza chakasimba sechandelier. Kuchinjana kuripo ndekwemutengo uye kuputsika: kristaro yemutobvu inoda kubatwa nekungwarira panguva yekuzadza nekutumira, uye huwandu hwemutobvu hunomutsa kufunga nezvenzira dzekutevedzera mitemo nenharaunda.
Girazi reSoda-Limendiyo inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yezvinonhuwira. Inodhura zvishoma, inodzivirira makemikari zvakanyanya nezvinonhuwira, uye inogona kuumbwa nemadziro akakora zvakaenzana mukugadzirwa kwakawanda. Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zve soda-lime zvinowana kujeka kunoshamisa uye zvinogona kuderedzwa kana kusimbiswa kuburikidza nemaitiro emakemikari kana ekupisa kuti zvivandudze kusimba kwekupisa. Kune vanotenga zvinhu zvakawanda uko mutengo wepayuniti imwe neimwe uri chinhu chikuru chekufunga nezvacho pasina kusiya kuratidzwa kweumbozha, girazi re soda-lime rine magumo epamusoro - senge etching yakachekwa kana lacquering yakawanda - rinopa mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Girazi reBorosilicate, kunyange zvazvo ichinyanya kushandiswa mumishonga uye murabhoritari, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa mumapakeji eperfume emhando yepamusoro uko kunodiwa kuramba kwemakemikari zvakanyanya. Kuwanda kwayo kwekupisa kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane girazi resoda-lime, zvichiita kuti ive yakasimba zvakanyanya kana tembiricha ichichinja - chinhu chakakosha pamafuta anochengetwa kana kutakurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chikwata chedu chehunyanzvi chinobatsira mabrandi kuti afambise kutengeserana uku zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwavo kwekunhuhwirira, mutengo wakatarwa, uye nzvimbo yebrandi. Tinochengetedza maraibhurari emhando yega yega yegirazi kuitira kuti vatengi vagone kuongorora huremu, kujeka, uye mhando yechinhu vachienzanisa nezvinodiwa zvavo.
Kugadzira Mould Yakagadzirwa Nemaoko: Kubva Pamagadzirirwo Epfungwa Kusvika Pakugadzira Maturusi
Kuchinja kubva pakugadzira zvinhu kuenda kukugadzira zvinhu zvechokwadi kunoitika panguva yekugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Kune akawanda mapurojekiti emabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira zvegirazi, tinotanga nemafaira eCAD anopihwa nevatengi kana, kana tichitanga kubva pamifananidzo nezvinhu zvinotaridzwa, timu yedu yekugadzira zvinhu inogadzira mamodheru e3D anogona kudhindwa panyama semaprototypes esterolithography (SLA).
Chiumbwa chakajairika chebhodhoro rezvinonhuwira chinosanganisira chiumbwa chikuru, gomba remuchina wakagadziriswa ne reverse-engineered, uye mifananidzo yakawanda yekuedza kusimbisa kusimba kwemadziro, kuiswa kwemutsara wemusono, uye kururama kwese kwese. Pakuunganidza kwakapfurwa nemaoko, maitiro acho akasiyana - tinopa vagadziri vemagirazi vanotungamira vanogadzira zvidimbu zvemuenzaniso zvinopa ruzivo nezvechiumbwa, vachichengetedza hunhu hwehunyanzvi uku vachigonesa kudzokororwa kwenguva pfupi.
Nguva dzekushandisa maturusi dzinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuoma kwekushandisa. Kududzira patsva bhodhoro riripo kunogona kutora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere ekushandisa maturusi. Chimiro chitsva chose chine mitsetse midiki, nzira dzakaoma dzemukati, kana mapurofayiri asina kujairika anogona kusvika kumavhiki gumi nematanhatu kana kupfuura. Tinogara tichigadzira buffer yekubvumidza sampuli - kazhinji mapurofayiri maviri kusvika matatu emuenzaniso usati wavhara maturusi ekugadzira.
Mutengo wekushandisa maturusi emhando yepamusoro unowanzo kuve dambudziko kune makambani ezvinonhuwira akazvimiririra ane bhajeti shoma. Tinotarisa izvi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekushandisa maturusi emhando yepamusoro: sarudzo yekugovana-mukati kwatinobvisa mari yekushandisa maturusi mumapurojekiti akawanda evatengi tichishandisa fomu imwecheteyo, uye sarudzo yakasarudzika apo mold yakatsaurirwa kune brand imwe chete. Kugadzira maturusi ega ega kunopa dziviriro yeIP uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutengo kwenguva refu, nepo maturusi ekugovana achideredza mari yekutanga yemakambani ari muchikamu chekutanga chekukura.
Kupedzisa Pamusoro: Kusimudza Girazi kubva paMudziyo kuenda kuChinhu
Bhodhoro regirazi rinobva muchoto ndiro chete pokutangira. Maitiro ekupedzisa bhodhoro rezvinonhuwira ndiwo anonyatsoratidza hunhu hwaro hwepamusoro uye ndipo panogadzirwa pfungwa dzeumbozha. Matekiniki ekupedzisa anowanzo tsanangurwa nevatengi vedu vemhando yezvinonhuwira anosanganisira acid etching, sandblasting, lacquer coating, UV-screen printing, uye hand-gilding.
Kucheka asidhiInogadzira nzvimbo ine chando inoparadzanisa chiedza uye inopa hunhu hwakapfava, hunobatika hunoonekwa sehwepamusoro-soro. Inogara iripo, yakabatana nemakemikari pamusoro pegirazi, uye haikanganiswi nekukwenya kana kupera nekufamba kwenguva. Kucheka kweasidhi kwakawanda - uko kudzika kwakasiyana kwekucheka kunogadzira kusiyana kwetoni mukati menzvimbo imwe chete - kunonyanya kushanda pakukopa malogo akaomarara kana mapatani ehunyanzvi pasina kuisa mavara.
Kuputika kwejechaine magadzirirwo akakora zvishoma uye inowanzo sanganiswa nekukwesha kwakasarudzwa, uko zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinonyatsojeka nepo nzvimbo yakapoteredza ichiramba isina matte. Izvi zvinogadzira mhedzisiro yemavara maviri anowedzera kudzika kunoonekwa.
Kupfeka kweLacquerMumavara echiratidzo chechiratidzo chishandiso chine simba chekugadzira chiratidzo. Tinoshandisa lacquer layers dzakawanda dzine intermediate curing kuti tiwane kudzika uye kufanana. Lacquer dzesimbi nepearlescent dzinowedzera kukura. Chinhu chinokosha pakufunga nezvemabhodhoro ane lacquer mumusika weEU ndechekutiKutevedzera mitemo yeREACH— mamwe mavara esimbi nezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoda kuongororwa kwakanyorwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari. Chikwata chedu chekutevedzera mitemo chinochengetedza mafomura anotenderwa esarudzo dzese dze lacquer dzakajairwa.
Kudhinda kweUV-screenndiyo nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekushandisa ma logo, zvinyorwa, uye zvinhu zvakaoma zvemifananidzo zvakananga pamusoro pegirazi. Inopora ipapo ipapo kana yasviba neUV, ichigadzira chisungo chakasimba chinotsungirira kubatwa kwebhodhoro, kufambiswa kwetambo dzekuzadza, uye kushandiswa nevatengi pasina kupwanyika kana kupera simba.
Kushongedza nemaoko, inowanzoiswa pasi pebhodhoro, kora, kana miromo yekushongedza, inoramba iri nzira yepamusoro yekupedzisa yeumbozha. Tinoshandisa nyanzvi dzemagild dzinoshandisa simbi dzakakosha dzemvura - goridhe rechokwadi, platinum, kana palladium - nebhurashi kana peni, zvichiteverwa nekushanda muchoto kunosanganisa simbi negirazi. Mhedzisiro yacho haitsiviwi: hapana mabhodhoro maviri ane gild akafanana zvachose, uye kupisa kwesimbi pagirazi rakajeka hakukanganisike. Kupedzisa nemaoko negild kwakachengeterwa zvigadzirwa zvakaganhurirwa zvepamusoro apo huwandu hweyuniti nemitengo zvinotsigira mari yekugadzirwa.
Kugara Nenguva Yakareba uye Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu Zvinonhuhwirira Kwemazuva Ano
Kugara kwenguva refu kwachinja kubva pakufunga nezvezvinhu zviri kunze kuenda pakuva chinhu chikuru chekutenga kune vamwe vatengi vezvinonhuhwirira vari kukura, uye hapana chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kunzwika seizvi kupfuura munzvimbo dzakazvimiririra uye dzakazvimiririra. Makambani epamusoro ekuFrance ane vatengi vanotevedzera zvakatipoteredza vanoongorora zviri kutaurwa nezvekupakira.
Kubva pakuona kwekurongedza magirazi, kugara kwenguva refu kunobatanidza basa redu nenzira dzinoverengeka dzine musoro. Girazi nderimwe remapurasitiki anogona kushandiswazve — rinogona kunyungudutswa zvachose pasina kuora kwemhando, uye cullet (girazi rakapwanywa rakadzokororwa) ibasa rakajairika mukugadzirwa kwemagirazi emazuva ano, rinowanzoita 20–30% yefurnace batch.Mubatanidzwa weEuropean Federation of Glass Packaginginonyora nezvekuchengetedza simba uye mabhenefiti ekuderedza kabhoni ekushandiswa kwakawanda kwe cullet mukugadzira.
Takaisa mari mukugadzira mabhodhoro edu ezvinonhuwira ane magirazi mashoma, zvichibvumira makambani kuti asarudze zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvakawanda ukuwo achichengetedza kujeka uye hunhu hwekupedzisira hunodiwa nemapakeji emhando yepamusoro. Kuganhurirwa kwemhando yegirazi rakadzokororwa pari zvino kunoreva kuti mabhodhoro akagadzirirwa kujekesa kwakanyanya - kunyanya kristalo ine mativi - anowanzo da zvinhu zvegirazi zvisina kunaka, asi pamagirazi ane chando, akapendwa, kana ane mavara, zvinhu zvakadzokororwa mushure mekushandiswa zvinogoneka uye zvinotengeswa.
Kupfuura girazi pacharo, tinoshanda nevatengi vedu pakugadzirisa zvinhu: madziro akatetepa kana zvinodiwa nechimiro zvichibvumira, kugadzira patsva mapurasitiki ekunze anobvisa kana kuderedza mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira mapurasitiki dzinoshandisa mvura dzinoderedza kuburitswa kweVOC kubva mukugadzirisa.ISO 14001 manejimendi yezvakatipoteredzaKutevedzera mitemo yehurongwa hwebasa kunowanikwa senzira yekukodzera vatengi vane zvinodiwa zvekushuma kuti makambani acharamba achishanda zvakanaka.
Kuongorora Vagadziri veMabhodhoro Ezvinonhuwira eGirazi: Chimiro cheMabhurugwa Ekutengesa
Kusarudza mubatsiri wekugadzira chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoitwa nekambani yezvinonhuwira. Mugadziri haangotarisiri chete kunaka kwekugadzirwa uye nguva yekugadzirwa asiwo mukana wekuwana hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, nhungamiro yekutonga, uye kugona kwayo kuwedzera kubva pamutengo wekutanga we300 units kusvika pamutengo unotevera we5,000.
Tinokurudzira kuti mabrandi ezvinonhuwira aongorore vagadziri vezvinonhuhwirira muzvikamu zvishanu.
Hunhu hwemuenzaniso uye kuenderana.Kumbirai mienzaniso yekugadzira kubva kumatanho akasiyana-siyana ekurongeka uye ongororai kuenderana kwemuenzaniso - ukobvu hwemadziro hwakaenzana here? Kupera kwenzvimbo kunoenderana nezvidimbu kubva pakurongeka kumwe chete here? Kusiyana kwemhando yemuenzaniso kunowanzo ratidza kusakwana kwekutonga kwemaitiro.
Kugona kugadzira mafaira uye kugadzira maturusi.Mugadziri anogona kugamuchira mafaira ako eCAD (STEP, IGES, SolidWorks formats) here kana kuti anoda kushandurwa kunoisa zvikanganiso zve geometric? Vane kugona kugadzira mold mukati meimba here, kana kuti vanopa maturusi ekunze - izvo zvinowedzera nguva yekutungamira uye zvinoderedza kupindura panguva yekugadzirisa matambudziko?
Nzvimbo yekupedzisa.Mugadziri anogona kungopa mabhodhoro egirazi chete uye kugadzira zvese zvinogadzirwa nemaoko anowedzera kuomarara, mutengo, uye njodzi yekudzora mhando. Zvakanaka, mutengesi wako anopa kupedzisa mukati meimba - acid etching, lacquering, printing, uye cap - pasi pedenga rimwe chete, nekutarisa mhando pakati pemaitiro.
Mitemo nezvivakwa zvekuyedza.Mugadziri anochengetedza here magwaro ekushandisa zvinhu (REACH, SVHC screening), ane hukama nemarabhoritari ekuyedza ane mvumo, uye anonzwisisa zvinodiwa zvemagwaro enzira dzekunyoresa kumeso dzeEU neUS?
Kutaurirana uye kujekesa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu.Kune vanotanga kuburitsa makopi mashoma ane mazuva akatarwa ekutengesa, kunonoka kwekugadzirwa kunogona kuva njodzi huru mune zvekutengeserana. Vagadziri vanopa kutevedza kugadzirwa kwenguva chaiyo, kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye nzira dzakajeka dzekusimudzira matambudziko emhando vanofanirwa kufarirwa pane avo vanongotaura chete kana matambudziko apera.
KuLemuel, tinobata mhando yega yega yezvinonhuhwirira semubatsiri wenguva refu kwete semutengi wekutengeserana. Maitiro edu ekutarisira maakaundi anoita kuti timu imwecheteyo inotungamira ongororo yako yekutanga dhizaini ive timu imwecheteyo inotarisira mashandiro ako ekugadzira - kuenderera mberi kunoita kuti pave nemigumisiro iri nani kune vese vari vaviri.
Purojekiti Yenyu Yekunhuhwirira Kwemabhodhoro: Kubva Pakapfupi kusvika Pakugadzwa Kwekutanga
Kunzwisisa kuti maitiro ekutsvaga zvinhu anoitika sei mukuita kunoratidza pachena kuti chii chingaite sebasa rinotyisa kune vatengi vatsva vakagadzirira kurongedza zvinhu zvavo. Kubatana kwakajairika naLemueri kunotevera maitiro akarongwa ematanho mashanu.
Chikamu chekutanga: Kuwanikwa uye kugadzirwa kwepfungwa.Iyi inguva yemavhiki maviri kusvika mana inotanga nemibvunzo mipfupi ine ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemafungiro emunhuwi, mutengo wakatarwa, zvinangwa zvehuwandu hweyuniti, misika yemutemo, mareferensi ekunaka kwemhando, uye kurongedza kwevakwikwidzi vakakosha. Tinozotevera nechikamu chekugadzira pfungwa - isu pachedu pastudio yedu yeShanghai kana kuburikidza nemusangano wevhidhiyo - kwatinoratidza sarudzo dzezvinhu, magirazi, uye kupedzisa musanganiswa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yemhando uye bhajeti.
Chikamu chechipiri: Kugadziriswa kwedhizaini uye kugadziriswa kwemuenzaniso.Chikwata chedu chekugadzira chinoburitsa mifananidzo yechokwadi, uye kana zvakakodzera, mifananidzo yeSLA chaiyo. Mhinduro dzevatengi dzinoita kuti dhizaini yacho igadziriswe zvakare kusvika yavharwa. Tinobva tagadzira sampuli dzemamodheru uye sampuli dzekutanga dzinoshandiswa nemaoko kuti dziongororwe nemaziso. Vatengi vanowanzo gamuchira sampuli nhatu dzemuviri vasati vabvumidza kugadzirwa.
Chikamu chechitatu: Kupedzisa maturusi uye kusimbiswa kwekugadzirwa kusati kwaitwa.Zvishandiso zvekugadzira zvinochekwa, uye mifananidzo yekutanga kubva muforoma yekugadzira inoenzaniswa nemuenzaniso wakagamuchirwa. Ongororo dzehukuru, kuyerwa kweukobvu hwemadziro, uye kuongororwa kwemhando yepamusoro zvinosimbisa kuti maitiro ekugadzira anotevedzera dhizaini yakagamuchirwa mukati mekushivirira.
Chikamu chechina: Kugadzira.Tinoronga mabasa ekugadzira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vedu, tichiwanzochengeta huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvakapedzwa sechibatiso chekuchengetedza kubva pakudzokororwa kwemitengo. Chikwata chedu chemhando yepamusoro chinoita ongororo yeAQL (Acceptable Quality Level) pa100% yemabhodhoro akapedzwa, nemishumo yakadzama yekuongorora inowanikwa kana yakumbirwa.
Chikamu chechishanu: Kutakura zvinhu uye kutumirwa kwezvinhu.Isu tinotarisira magwaro ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, kutumira zvinhu, uye kubvisirwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Kurongedza kwedu kwemabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira zvegirazi kunosanganisira maoko ekudzivirira ega ega, zvikamuraniswa, uye makatoni ekunze akasimbiswa akagadzirirwa kutsungirira kuoma kwekutakura zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika.
Wagadzirira kugadzira mabhodhoro ako ezvinonhuwira zvegirazi?Ongorora zvigadzirwa zvedu zvese pahttps://www.lemuelpackaging.com/productskana kushanyira peji redu repamba pahttps://www.lemuelpackaging.comkuti tidzidze zvakawanda nezve kugona kwedu kugadzira uye mapurojekiti ekare ekurongedza zvinonhuwira.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Mubvunzo: Ndeipi huwandu hushoma hweodha yemabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira zvegirazi?
Lemuel inogamuchira mapurojekiti emabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira akasiyana-siyana. MOQ yedu yakajairika yemagadzirirwo emhando yeforoma akasarudzika inotanga pa3,000 units parudzi/kupedzisa. Kune mhando dzinoda huwandu hudiki - senge muunganidzwa wekutanga kana bvunzo yemusika wedunhu - tinopa chirongwa cheodha diki chinochinjika tichishandisa marongero ezvishandiso zvakagovaniswa, neMOQs yakaderera kusvika 500 units. Mitengo yeyuniti inoyera huwandu uhu, uye tinopa mamodheru akadzama emitengo panguva yekutsvaga kuitira kuti mhando dzigone kuita sarudzo dzakangwara nezvehuwandu hweodha zvichienderana nemutengo weyuniti.
Mubvunzo: Basa rekugadzira bhodhoro rezvinonhuwira regirazi rinotora nguva yakareba sei kubva pakutumira kusvika pakutumira?
Nguva yakajairika yepurojekiti yebhodhoro rezvinonhuwira rakasiyana inotangira pamavhiki gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri. Chikamu chekuwana nekugadzira chinotora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu; kugadziriswa kwemuenzaniso kunowanzo tora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu muzvikamu zviviri kusvika zvitatu zvemuenzaniso; maturusi ekugadzira uye kusimbiswa kunowedzera mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi; uye nguva yekugadzira inoenderana nehuwandu hweodha, kazhinji mavhiki mana kusvika masere ehuwandu huri pakati pe3,000 ne15,000 mayuniti. Kutumirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzedu dzekugadzira kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuEurope kunowedzera mavhiki matatu kusvika mashanu kusanganisira kuburitswa kwemidziyo nemitero. Tinokurudzira mabrandi kuronga mavhiki makumi maviri nemana kubva pakutanga kwepurojekiti kusvika kuzvinhu zvakagadzirira kuchengeterwa zvinhu kuti zvitange kuburitswa.
Mubvunzo: Lemuel anogona kugadzira mabhodhoro egirazi ezvinonhuwira zvinoenderana nemitemo yekurongedza zvizoro yeEU neUS here?
Ehe. Lemuel ane chirongwa chakakwana chekutevedzera mitemo chinosanganisira zvinodiwa neEU REACH neSVHC, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zveEU Cosmetics Regulation Article 3, gwara reIFRA rekuti zvinhu zvienderane nezvinonhuhwirira, uye mitemo yekurongedza cosmetic yeUS FDA. Tinopa gwaro reCertificate of Conformity yezvinhu zvese zvinoshandiswa mukushandisa zvinonhuwira, tinoongorora zvinoburitswa uye zvinodonhedzwa nema laboratories echitatu, uye tinopa mhinduro dzekuvhara mabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira madiki uye ekufamba. Tinokurudzira kutaurirana nechikwata chedu chevatongi panguva yekugadzira kuti vaone zvinodiwa zvekutevedzera mitemo zvakanangana nekugadzirwa kwezvinonhuwira zvako uye misika yaunoda usati wapedzisa zvisungo zvekushandisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-02-2026
